Scarce swallowtail
Iphiclides podalirius
The Scarce Swallowtail (Iphiclides podalirius), also known as the sail swallowtail or pear-tree swallowtail, is a large and distinctive butterfly belonging to the family Papilionidae. With a wingspan of 60 to 80 mm, it is easily recognized by its creamy-white to pale-yellow wings marked with bold black tiger stripes, blue crescent spots, and long hindwing tails. Native to Europe and parts of Asia, this thermophilic species favors sunny hillsides, open woodlands, orchards, and gardens rich in blackthorn and hawthorn—the primary host plants for its caterpillars. Learn more about the Scarce Swallowtail and its gliding flight behavior.
Group: Insects (Insecta)Red List status: VU • VulnerableProtected species
