Small copper
Lycaena phlaeoides
The small copper (Lycaena phlaeas) is a small, widespread butterfly belonging to the gossamer-winged family (Lycaenidae), common throughout Europe. Its wingspan measures 25–30 mm. The upper side of the forewings displays a vivid, metallic orange-red color decorated with black spots and a dark border. The hindwings are dark brown with a distinct red marginal band and a tiny tail, while their underside is grayish-brown for effective camouflage. This species inhabits sunny meadows, field margins, roadsides, fallow lands, and forest clearings. It produces 2 to 3 generations annually, flying from May to October. Adult butterflies feed on flower nectar, and males are notably territorial. The green caterpillars feed primarily on sheep's sorrel, common sorrel, and docks, overwintering in the larval stage.